Biography of Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA)

Biography of Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA)

His Lineage and Title

Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA), popularly called Abu Bakr, is the first Caliph after the Prophet Mohammad (SAW). His complete call is Abdullah bin Abu Quhafah Usman bin Aamer Al Qurashi Al Tami. His lineage was spent with that of the Prophet (SAW) six generations before himself, in Murrah Ben Kaab. Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA) became born in Makkah within the year 573 AD (Christian Era), years and a few months after the delivery of the Prophet Mohammad (SAW). Abu Bakr (RA) turned into delivered up inside his first-rate properly dad and mom, as a result, he received good-sized vanity and noble repute. His father Usman Abu Quhafah ordinary Islam at the Day of Victory in Makkah. His mom Salma bint Sakhar, also known as Umm Al Khair, embraced Islam early and migrated to Madinah.

His bodily appearance

Abu Bakr (RA) changed into a narrow white man with moderate shoulders, a thin face, sunken eyes, sticking out brow and the bases of his fingers have been hairless. [As his daughter Aisha (RA) describe the physical appearance of her father Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA)]

His Early Life:

 Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA) spent his early youth, like different Arab children of the time, most of the Bedouins. In his early years, he played with the camel calves and goats, and his love for camels earned him the nickname "Abu Bakr" In 591 AD at the age of 18, Abu Bakr (RA) went into trade and followed the career of a fabric service provider, which became his circle of relative’s enterprise. He started out his commercial enterprise with the capital of 40 thousand dirhams. In the coming years, Abu Bakr (RA) traveled extensively with caravans (camel train, series of camels wearing passengers from one area to any other). Business trips took him to Yemen, Syria, and plenty of other nations in the current Middle East. His enterprise flourished and though his father was nonetheless alive, Abu Bakr (RA) got here to be recognized as leader of his tribe because of his many traits such as expertise about the records of Arabs tribes (genealogical information), politics, change/business, his kindness and plenty of different. Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA) become remarkably virtuous. Even before Islam, he had made drinking forbidden for himself. Once someone asked him: “Have you ever drank?” Abu Bakr (RA) spoke back: “I am seeking refuge in Allah, I by no means did it.” The person asked once more: “Why?” He stated: “I keep my honor and hold my dignity.” Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA) has never prostrated idols. Once in a meeting of the Prophet Mohammad (SAW) and his Sahaba (Companions), Abu Bakr (RA) said:

"I actually have in no manner prostrated to an idol. As I approached maturity, my father led me to a chamber of idols (Kaaba). His father stated: “These are your grand accelerated gods.” After saying this, my father departed to attend to some other commercial enterprise. I superior to an idol and stated: “I am hungry can you feed me?” It failed to solve. I said: “I need stunning garments; bestow them on me.” It failed to answer. I threw off a rock upon it, and it fell." Thereafter, Abu Bakr (RA) never went to the chamber of idols in Kaaba to wish to the idols"

Even earlier than Islam, Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA) obtained amazing values, excessive ethics, and good behaviors within the ignorant society. He changed into well-known among the humans in Makkah as a leader over the others in morality and values. Thus, he had never been discarded or criticized for any deficiency of many of the Quraish tribes.

His Acceptance of Islam

 Abu Bakr Siddique (RA) has typical Islam after an extended search for the real faith. Abu Bakr (RA) became the first man to respond and consider in Prophet Mohammad (SAW). His on-the-spot reputation of Islam turned into a result of his steadfast friendship with the Prophet Mohammad (SAW). Abu Bakr (RA) knew the Prophet (SAW) as an honest, sincere, and noble character, that he has in no way been untruthful to human beings, so how he could be untruthful to Allah? When Abu Bakr (RA) embraced Islam, the Prophet (SAW) was delighted, as Abu Bakr (RA) turned into a source of triumph for Islam, because of his intimacy with the Quraish tribe and the noble character that Allah Has exalted him. Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA) had constantly doubted the validity of idolatry and had little or no enthusiasm for worshipping idols. So whilst he regularly occurring Islam, he did his excellent to attract different humans to it. Soon Usman bin Affan (RA), Abdul Rahman bin Houf (RA), Talha bin Ubaydillah (RA) Saad bin Abi Waqas (RA), Zubair bin Awam (RA), and Abu Ubaydah bin Jarrah (RA) all flocked to sign up for Mohammad (SAW). The Prophet (SAW) as soon as stated: ''Abu Bakr becomes the simplest man or woman who normal Islam without delay, without suspicion”. As the wide variety of Muslims rose to thirty-9, Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA) requested the Prophet's (SAW) permission to name the people overtly to Islam. After persisting on this request, the Prophet (SAW) gave his consent and all of them went to the Makkah’s Holy Mosque (Kaaba) for preaching. Abu Bakr (RA) brought a sermon that changed into the first ever in the annals of Islam. When the unbelievers some of the Quraish heard it, they fell upon Abu Bakr (RA) and the Muslims from all aspects. Abu Bakr (RA) became beaten so significantly that he fell unconscious and became near dying. When he, at remaining, regained focus, he immediately inquired: “How is the Prophet?” Despite all his ache and injuries, his first notion was most effective for the Prophet (SAW), his love for him changed into so unbounded that he taken into consideration himself with not anything but the Prophet's (SAW) well-being. His spouse Qutaylah did now not take delivery of Islam and he divorced her. His other spouse, Um Ruman, has become a Muslim. All his youngsters, besides Abul Rehman, regularly occurring Islam.

His Title “As-Siddiq”

As-Siddiq, the most famous of Abu Bakr's (RA) titles, comes from the phrase ‘Sidq’ which means truthfulness. Therefore, the word As-Siddiq method is a person who is continuously straightforward or who continuously believes within the truthfulness of something or someone. In Abu Bakr's (RA) case, in the truthfulness of the Prophet Mohammad (SAW). They identify 'As-Siddiq' became given to Abu Bakr (RA) utilizing none apart from the Prophet (SAW).

 Migration to Madinah

When the Prophet (SAW) and his Companions (Sahaba) suffered immensely from the harm of Quraish, the Prophet (SAW) commanded his Companions to emigrate to Madinah. As narrated utilizing Aishah (RA) that the Prophet (SAW) stated to the Muslims: "I have had a vision wherein I had been proven the vicinity to which you'll migrate, a land of palm bushes between mountains and two stony tracts of land." Thus a number of the Muslims migrated to Madinah and a maximum of folks that had left earlier than for Abyssinia (Ethiopia) again to Madinah. Abu Bakr prepared to go away for Madinah also however the Prophet Mohammad (SAW) said: "Wait for a touch while for I hope to be accredited emigrate as properly." Abu Bakr said: “Do you assume so? May my dad and mom be redeemed for you?” The Prophet (SAW) said: "Yes." So Abu Bakr did no longer migrate to stay with the messenger of Allah (SAW). He prepared two camels and fled them well for four months to use them in their long journey. (Bukhari: 3905) The human beings of Makkah have observed that the Prophet Mohammad (SAW) has been given adherents and supporters in any other location and they have observed the migration of the Prophet's (SAW) Companions. Dreading the departure of the Prophet (SAW) from Makkah, they deliberated to kill him. Hence, the angel Gabriel knowledgeable Prophet (SAW) to depart Makkah. While the Prophet's (SAW) residence turned into besieged through a collection of swordsmen from all of the tribes of Makkah, he left his cousin, Ali bin Abi Talib (RA), in his bed, slipped omitted from the house, and departed with Abu Bakr (RA) inside the early hours of the morning. Their adventure from Makkah to Madinah became complete of adventure. As quickly as the besieging swordsmen found that they had been tricked, they went searching for the Prophet (SAW) and Abu Bakr (RA). A public prize of a hundred camels was offered to anybody who would possibly locate them. However, it passed off that once they hid in a cave named Thaur (where they spent three nights), a spider spun its web at the hole of the cave, and a pigeon built its nest there. The swordsmen followed their tracks until they reached their hiding region, however, seeing the internet and the early hours of the morning, they went home, telling everybody that further pursuit became fruitless. Abu Bakr (RA) stated: “I become with the Prophet (SAW) within the Cave and when I raised my head I saw the toes of the people (the way the infidels), I stated: 'O Messenger of Allah if any of them must look beneath his ft, he might see us.” The Prophet (SAW) said: "O Abu Bakr! What do you think of two men and women the 1/3 of them is Allah?" "If you do no longer resource the Prophet - Allah has already aided him whilst folks who disbelieved had driven him out [of Makkah] as considered one of two, once they have been inside the cave and he said to his accomplice, "Do now not grieve; certainly, Allah is with us." (Surah al-Tawba: 9:40)

His position in Battles of Badr and Uhud

Badr modified into the primary big-scale engagement among the Muslims and the non-believers of Makkah which occurred on Badr, near Madinah, on 17th Ramadan, 2 AH (March 13th, 624 AD). In the Battle of Badr, Abu Bakr (RA) modified into one of the guards of the Prophet’s (SAW) tent and turned into entrusted along with his safety. It is said with the useful resource of Ibn Asaker that Abdul Rahman, the son of Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA), turned in with the unbelievers on the Day of Badr. When he have become a Muslim, he stated to his father: “You were uncovered to me on the Day of Badr and I grew to grow to be a ways away from you, I did no longer kill you.” Abu Bakr (RA) stated: “As for me if you have been uncovered to me, I might not have grown to end up a ways from you.” In this case, the greatness

of the religion of Abu Bakr (RA), is exemplified through the intensity of his truthfulness and sincerity in who opt for the love of Allah and His Messenger (SAW) above everything else. Abu Bakr (RA) in reality applied the pointers affirmed in the Holy Quran and Hadith Allah the Great and the Almighty Has Said in Quran: “You will now not discover folks who keep in mind in Allah and the Last Day having affection for individuals who oppose. Allah and His Messenger, even though they had been their fathers or their sons or their brothers or their kindred.” (Surah Al-Mujaadila: 58:22). The Prophet (SAW) stated: “None of you, in reality, believes until I am greater loved to him than his infant, his father and all of the people." (Ibn Majah: 67) Abu Bakr (RA) may want to in no way love his disbelieving son, because of his faithfulness to Allah and His Messenger (SAW). In the warfare of Uhud, which happened the following 12 months after Badr, the disbelievers acquired the battle due to the fact the archers left their locations at the top of the mountain of Uhud. Only a dozen people stayed with the Prophet (SAW) in this event, taking into consideration one in every of whom was the staunch believer Abu Bakr (RA).

His spending for God’s sake

 Allah's Messenger (SAW) as soon as stated approximately Abu Bakr (RA): "No one has helped me without reciprocating it, except for Abu Bakr, who Has given me help, which Allah will reciprocate to him at the Day of Resurrection. No one's belongings have benefited me to the quantity of Abu Bakr's. And if I had been to take a Khalil (pal), then I might have taken Abu Bakr as a Khalil, and certainly your partner is Allah's Khalil." (Tirmidhi: 3661) Umar Ibn Al-Khattab (RA) said: “The Messenger of Allah (SAW) ordered us at some point to provide sadaqah (charity). At that time, I had a few houses. I said: Today I shall beat Abu Bakr if I surpass him any day. I, consequently, introduced half of my property. The Messenger of Allah (SAW) requested: What did you leave in your own family? I answered: The same amount. Abu Bakr delivered all that he had with him. The Messenger of Allah (SAW) requested him: What did you go away to your circle of relatives? He spoke back: I left Allah and His Apostle for them. I said: I shall by no means compete you in anything.'” (Abu-Dawud: 1678) Abu Bakr (RA) had additionally liberated many slaves as he felt compassion for them. As in keeping with sources, he bought and freed eight slaves, four guys, and 4 ladies, by means of the usage of paying forty thousand dinars for their freedom. Bilal bin Rabah (RA), one of the maximum reliable and trusted Companion of Prophet Mohammad (SAW), grow to be one of the slaves that Abu Bakr (RA) freed from slavery.

The Day the Prophet Died

When the Prophet (SAW) died in eleven AH (632 AD), many people, amongst whom became Umar bin Khattab (RA), refused to believe he had died. But Abu Bakr (RA), steadfast as common, addressed the bewildered multitude and convinced them that Mohammad (SAW) become no extra and there was no reason why they need to now not famend his loss of life. It is stated from Ibn Abbas (RA) that when the Prophet (SAW) died, Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA) went out at the same time as Umar (RA) became speak to the human beings. Abu Bakr (RA) said to him: 'Sit down O Umar,' twice, however, Umar refused to sit down Abu Bakr (RA) told: “To hold, if anybody amongst you used to adoration Mohammad (SAW), then Mohammad (SAW) is useless, but in case you used to adoration Allah.

 Compiling of the Holy Quran

One of the greatest achievements Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA) rendered to Islam became the compilation of the Holy Quran. At that time, there have been masses of memorizers who had memorized the complete Quran a few of the Companions all through the life of the Prophet (SAW), but the Holy Quran had never been compiled in a book form, even though its memorization persevered after the demise of the Prophet (SAW). However, a number of those memorizers had been martyred within the various battles that had ensued after the Prophet's (SAW) passing. Consequently, it happened to Umar (RA) that steps have to be taken to maintain the Quran intact in its unique shape, against any type of risk, and he noticed that it changed into not prudent to depend solely upon individuals who had committed its memory to heart. Therefore, he urged Abu Bakr (RA) to have it written down inside the shape of a book. Abu Bakr (RA) at first hesitated because this had not been finished through the Prophet (SAW) himself. However, after a few debates at the difficulty, he agreed and appointed Zaid ibn Thabit (RA) for this paintings, Zaid (RA) hesitated on the notion of venture this type of momentous assignment, however, he later took coronary heart and started out the work. Zaid (RA) became the most capable individual to be charged with this because he had acted as an amanuensis to the Prophet (SAW), and one of the Companions, who had learned the Quran without delay from him. After Zaid (RA) achieved the tedious mission and had organized the Quran into one book, he submitted the treasured collection to Abu Bakr (RA), who stored it in his possession till he gave up on his lifestyle. During Umar's (RA) caliphate, it changed into placed in the custody of Umar's daughter, Hafsah (RA), who became additionally the Prophet's (SAW) wife. Finally, in Usman's (RA) days when different readers commenced to recite it differently, the caliph had numerous copies of it made and dispensed them to the diverse international locations which comprised the Islamic world. The contemporary version of the Quran is the Usman replica, that's considered the usual to which each different reproduction needs to conform. Zaid ibn Thabit (RA), “By Allah, If Abu Bakr (RA) had ordered to shift one of the mountains from its vicinity it might now not have been more difficult for me than what he had ordered me concerning the collection of the Quran.” He persisted, “I began out finding Quranic cloth and amassing it from parchments, scapula, leaf-stalks of date palms, and from the reminiscences of guys.” It is stated from Ali bin Abi Talib (RA), who said: “The one that has the best reward among the people is Abu Bakr because of the fact he changed into precise in compiling the Quran.”

His Death and Burial Place

Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA) died on Monday, twenty 2nd of Jumada Al-Akhirah, thirteenth AH (August twenty third, 634 AD) after being tormented by fever for 15 days during which he gave commands that Umar bin Khattab (RA) needed to lead the prayers. There is a story that accuses the Jews of setting poison in his meals, however, it lacks authenticity. When Abu Bakr died, he was sixty-3 years vintage and his caliphate had lasted for best years and three months. During his infection, he was taking into account Islam and its future balance. After consulting with among the famous companions of the Prophet (SAW), Abu Bakr (RA) decided to confer the caliphate on Umar bin Khattab (RA). Then he is known as Umar (RA) and counseled him on the way to lead his people, finishing with those words: "If you comply with my advice, not something unknown can be more ideal to you than lack of lifestyles; but if you reject it, now not whatever unknown could be extra scary than death." Before he died, Abu Bakr (RA) gave returned the whole thing he had taken from the public treasury at some stage in his caliphate. It is said that he did now not bequeath any money in any respect. He left only a servant, a camel, and a garment. His orders had been that when his loss of life the garment have to be introduced to his successor. On seeing it, Umar wept and said: "Abu Bakr (RA) has made the mission of his successor very difficult." Abu Bakr (RA) recommended to Aishah (R.A), his daughter and wife of Prophet Mohammad (SAW), to bury him beside the Prophet (SAW). Abu Bakr (RA) became buried in Aishah's room, just beside the Prophet’s (SAW) grave in Prophet’s Mosque (Masjid-e-Nabawi) in Madinah, Saudi Arabia. When he died, the funeral prayer turned into led by using Umar (RA) and his grave became located adjacent to the Prophet (SAW). His grave was dug in this type of way that his head become parallel to the shoulder of the Prophet (SAW). Upon listening to the unhappy news of Abu Bakr’s (RA) loss of life, Ali bin Abi Talib (RA) rushed to his residence. He made an extended speech which he addressed to Abu Bakr (RA). Following are some phrases that Ali (RA) had said on the day of Abu Bakr’s (RA) demise:

"O Abu Bakr (RA), you have been the nearest accomplice and pal of the Messenger of Allah (SAW), you were a consolation to him; you have been the only he depended on maximum. If he had a secret, he would inform it you and if he had to seek advice from a person regarding a be counted, he would consult you. You were the first of your humans to embody Islam and also you had been the sincerest of them in your faith. Your religion turned stronger than another individual's as turned into the degree to that you feared Allah and you have been wealthier than absolutely everyone else in phrases of what you obtained from the religion of Allah. You cared maximum for each the Messenger of Allah (SAW) and Islam. Of everybody, you had been the great Companion to the Messenger of Allah (SAW). You possessed the fine qualities, you had the nice beyond, you ranked maximum and you have been closest to him. And of absolutely everyone, you resembled the Messenger of Allah (SAW) the maximum in terms of his steering and demeanor. Your ranking turned better than every person else's and the Prophet (SAW) commemorated you and held you in higher esteem than everybody else. On behalf of the Messenger of Allah (SAW) and Islam, may Allah praise you with high-quality rewards. When the humans disbelieved inside the Messenger of Allah (SAW), you believed in him. Throughout Prophet’s (SAW) existence, you were each his eyes with which he saw, and his ears with which he heard. Allah has named you trustworthy in His book whilst He stated:" “And the one who has brought the truth and [they who] believed in it - those are righteous.” (Sarah-Zamur 39:33)

People had amassed around Ali (RA) and listened to his speech till he was completed. Then they all cried with raised voices, and all of them answered in unison to Ali’s speech saying, “Indeed you have got spoken the fact." Such became the peaceful demise of Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA) after a lifelong struggle for the purpose of Islam. Throughout the early years of Islam, Abu Bakr (RA) turned into a supply of consolation and a constant assist for the Prophet (SAW), always inclined to sacrifice his wealth and his very lifestyle for the cause of Islam. Then whilst the Prophet (SAW) died, Abu Bakr (RA) persevered where the Prophet (SAW) had left off. He similarly reinforced the principles of the Muslim state, first by using fighting in opposition to and defeating the apostates and then by means of spreading Islam in a number of the most important conquests that befell at some point of his caliphate.