Biography of Asma Bint Abu Bakr (RA

Biography of Asma Bint Abu Bakr (RA)

Asma’s (RA) Family:

Asma bint Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA) was the mom of Abdullah bin Zubair (RA). Her father Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA) become a trusted buddy of Prophet Mohammad (SAW). Her mom becomes Qutailah bint Abdul Uzza, first spouse of Abu Bakr (RA). Asma's (RA) parents were divorced before Islam. Although her father became the primary man to embrace Islam, her mom Qutailah remained a polytheist. Asma (RA) became additionally the elder sister of Aisha bint Abi Bakr (RA), the mother of the believers. According to Ibn Kathir, Asma (RA) became ten years older than Aisha (RA) however in line with Imam Al-Dhahabi, the age distinction changed from thirteen to 19 years.

Her Acceptance of Islam and Firm Faith:

 According to distinctive resources, Asma (RA) becomes the 17 or 15 individual to embody Islam. She gave the pledge to the Prophet (SAW) and firmly believed in him. Asma’s (RA) mother Qutailah once got here to go to her in Madinah and take gifts (dates and so on) for her daughter. Asma (RA) did no longer permit her mother to enter the residence or take delivery of the presents until she had dispatched her sister Aisha (RA) to seek advice from the Messenger of Allah (SAW) whether or not it becomes accurate for her to reveal hospitality to her mom (who changed into not Muslim). Al-Bukhari and Muslim reported as Narrated utilizing Asma bint Abu Bakr (RA): ‘My mom got here to me whilst she was a nonbeliever at some stage in the lifetime of the Prophet' (SAW). I requested him (SAW) approximately her. I said (in search of his verdict), "My mom has come to me and she or he desires to obtain a reward from me, shall I keep true relations with her?" Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) said, "Yes, keep specific relation along with her.” (Sahih Bukhari: 2620)

Migration of Prophet (SAW) and Abu Bakr (RA):

When the Prophet (SAW) set out for Madinah accompanied utilizing Asma's (RA) father, Abu Bakr (RA) took all that he had of assets and left not anything to his own family. Then Abu Quhafa, her grandfather got here to her and said, "This man placed you in adversity. He deprived you of himself and property.” Asma (RA) bravely responded, "No, he has left a lot to us." She covered some stones and took them to her blind grandfather and stated, "This is what he left." Thereby, the vintage guy said, "There is not any blame if he left that." By this kind of device, she reassured the old man. Before the Prophet (SAW) immigrated to Madinah, the enemies had plotted for his existence. He (SAW) had already dispatched his followers to Madinah. Ali Ibn Talib (RA) had volunteered to face his enemies in his house. His (SAW) unmarried companion for the adventure was Abu Bakr (RA). They two hid inside the cave of Thawr, 3 miles from Makkah, for three nights, with the enemy prowling around in superb numbers in fruitless seek of them. Asma (RA), the daughter of Abu Bakr (RA) furnished them with food and water at some point in their lives there. Abu Jahl got here livid and enraged with anger to put in force Asma (RA) to tell him the hidden vicinity of her father and Prophet (SAW). But she (RA) saved silent and faced him bravely. Ailing to make her confess, he slapped her so violently that her necklace fell. Then he had nothing to do but to depart her area with anger. Her Title of ‘What a Nitaqayn’: Asma (RA) became given the identity of ‘What a Nitaqayn’, which means ‘The Possessor of the 2 scarves’ by using Prophet (SAW) due to the fact she (RA) break up her headband into parts to deliver meals and water to the Prophet (SAW) and her father Abu Bakr (RA) inside the Thawr cave when they have been immigrating from Makkah to Madinah.

Her Migration to Madinah and delivery of her Son:

Asma (RA) quickly joined the Muslim network at Madinah. No faster did she arrive there than she gave birth to her son, Abdullah bin Zubair (RA). This become a unique event for the Muslims as he was the primary newborn in Islam. All the Muslims had been excited, as become the Prophet (SAW). He (SAW) picked up the child in his hands and congratulated the Family. Then he (SAW) bit off a little piece of date, softened it in his mouth, and gave it to the infant. This turned into an honor that made the circle of relatives sense very proud. At the beginning of her marital lifestyle, she become so bad that she had to serve her husband, Zubair bin Awamn (RA), bake the bread, smooth the home and feed the pony.

Her early days after Migration:

Her husband, Zubair bin Awam (RA), the Prophet's (SAW) pal and Companion, changed into the son of Safiyyah bint Abdul Muttalib (RA). She and Zubair (RA) arrived in Medinah without a property nor slave or possession aside from his horse. After reaching Madinah, a residence changed into given to him with the aid of the Prophet (SAW) wherein he lived. It becomes the responsibility of Asma (RA) to have a tendency to the horse and feed him. Her different obligations include fetching water for each day's use and making ready the dough for bread and baking it. But she did not recognize the way to bake bread. Her Ansari acquaintances used to bake bread for her. She used to walk domestic with a package deal of hay (date stones) on her head from Zubair’s (RA) land, which become about two miles from her house. One day, the Prophet (SAW) noticed her and he (SAW) without delay made his camel take a seat down so that he should allow her trip. But she turned into embarrassment and the idea it would displease her husband who changed into a very proud guy. So she refused the provide and desired to walk. When she instructed her husband approximately it, he stated she must have got directly to the camel, it'd had been less shameful than walking with a bundle of hay. When her father Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA) finally gave her a slave, Asma (RA) said that "it changed into as if he had set me loose.” (Ref: Sahih Bukhari: 5224) Later on, Zubair (RA) became a wealthy guy and his assets changed into offered after his death for about 40 million dirhams.

Her habit of Long Prayers to Allah:

Asma (RA) always prayed to Allah with complete concentration. Her husband Zubair bin Awam (RA) relates that after he came home sooner or later, he saw Asma (RA) become praying and weeping. She (RA) kept on repeating those words from the Quran again and again: "But Allah has been gracious to us, and has saved us from the torment of the Fire." (Surah Tur: 27) When Zubair (RA) noticed her loss within the presence of Allah, he (RA) left the house and went to the marketplace. When he (RA) came returned an awful lot later and determined her still lost in prayer.

She had a Sharp Memory:

Asma (RA) had a completely sharp reminiscence like her sister Aisha bint Abi Bakr (RA). If she heard something, even once, she might by no means forget about it. Like Aishah (RA), Umm Salamah (RA), and Asma bint Yazid (RA), she also has many Hadiths attributed to her. Many Companions and successors would come to her for steerage and verification of Hadiths. Her participation inside the Battle of Yarmuk: The Battle of Yarmuk has appeared as one of the maximum decisive battles in Islamic history. The Muslims were hugely outnumbered by the Romans however with the help of the women and younger boys, they drove the Roman Empire out of Syria. Asma (RA) took part in the ‘Battle of Yarmuk’ and fought bravely among other Muslim warriors.

Her bravery and death of her son Abdullah:

Asma (RA) was a courageous lady. Her braveness is evident from her phrases to Abdullah (RA) while he consulted her approximately Hajjaj ibn Yusuf’s siege of Makkah. She became about a hundred years antique and changed into the blind with the aid of then. Abdullah (RA) went to his mom to ask her if he need to give up. She (RA) responded that if he changed into within the right, he need to now not worry about dying. He (RA) stated he feared that the enemy might cut up his frame after his demise. She replied it become inappropriate what they did with the body. Once a goat is slaughtered, the skinning can't motive it any ache. She brought that fear of dying ought to now not stand inside the way of a certain brave man. Death with honor became higher than a lifestyle of peace with dishonor. A disgraceful piece did now not in shape a younger hero like him. So Abdullah bin Zubair (RA) lower back to the battlefield with renewed devotion and superior via the ranks preventing courageously; but for the reason that Abdullah’s guys were outnumbered, he died the death of a martyr. The cruel Hajjaj bin Yusuf hung up his frame for all to peer and did now not take it down even after 3 days. On the 3rd day, the elderly mom went to try and recover the body of her valiant and noble son. Since she misplaced her eyesight, she should most effectively feel her manner around. Sighing, she requested, if the time had not but come for her son to get down from his horse. She faced this remarkable torture with function electricity and fortitude. Then Hajjaj came to Asma (RA) and stated, "Did you no longer see How I punished your son, Asma!?" She replied quietly, "You had ruined her son's existence in this international, but, her son had ruined your lifestyles for eternity.” then she introduced, “I heard the Messenger of Allah (SAW) announcing that a man would seem from the tribe of Banu Thaqeef who could be a liar and a merciless and ignoble barbarian. Today I’ve visible him myself.” After listening to Asma’s (RA), Hajjaj bin Yusuf left her domestic silently. After some days, Hajjaj threw the body of Abdullah (RA) into the graveyard at the instructions of Abdul Malik bin Marwan. When Asma (RA) heard this information, she dispatched for the body, had it bathed, and had conducted the Funeral Prayer for her lifeless son. Finally, she buried her liked son's frame in Makkah.

Her Death:

Asma bint Abu Bakr (RA) died in Makkah, a few days after burying her son, in 73 A.H. She was almost a hundred years antique however even at that old age, she had a full set of teeth and a sharp memory. May Allah have mercy on Asma Bint Abu Bakr (RA).