Biography of Fatima Az Zahra (RA)
Biography of Fatima Az Zahra (RA)
Her Birth:
Fatima bint Mohammad (RA), famously called Fatima Az Zahra (RA), changed into the fourth and most favorite daughter of the Messenger of Allah (SAW). Fatima Az Zahra (RA) was born in Makkah, 5-years before the Prophet-hood of Messenger of Allah (SAW) (approx. 615 CE). Her mom changed into Khadija Bint Khuwailid (RA), the first wife of Hazrat Muhammad (SAW). With Maryam (mom of Isa A.S.), Khadija (RA), and Asiah (Pharoh's spouse), Fatima (RA) was the purest and most pleasant of ladies-type (Ref: Tirmidhi: 3878).
Her Sisters and Brothers:
Fatima Az Zahra (RA) had three sisters, Zainab (RA), Umm Kulthum (RA), and Ruqayyah (RA). She also had three brothers named Qasim (RA), Abdullah (RA), and Ibrahim (RA) but all of her brothers died in childhood.
Her Early Life:
Fatima Az Zahra (RA) was turned into nursed by her mom and brought up via her father (SAW) within the Prophet's (SAW) domestic, contrary to the nearby customs at that point where the newborns have been sent to "wet nurses" within the surrounding villages. She spent her early kids under the care of her dad and mom in Makkah and acquired the proper manners of her dad and mom. When she became five years old, there occurred an outstanding exchange in her father's (SAW) life as he was dispatched as a Messenger to all of mankind. After Messenger of Allah (SAW) declared his prophethood, Fatima (RA) suffered lots of hardships and problems. Among the extreme issues that she confronted become the siege in the valley of Abu Talib wherein she suffered the pain of hunger and thirst side via facet along with her father (SAW) and early Muslims.
Death of her mom Khadija (RA):
When the siege of Abu Talib ended, Fatima (RA) changed into troubled utilizing the death of her mother Khadija (RA). Fatima (RA) found it very hard to deal with the loss and sorrow of her mom’s loss of life. To console her, Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) knowledgeable she about having received word from angel Gabriel that Allah had built a palace in paradise for her mom.
Her Migration to Madinah and Marriage with Ali (RA):
Fatima (RA) and her sister Umm Kulthum (RA) stayed in Makkah when the Muslims migrated to Madinah. Then the Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) dispatched a Sahabi (partner) to convey them to Madinah. She became eighteen years old by way of then. After the Battle of Badr, many exceptional partners of Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) betrothed Fatima (RA) like Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA) and Umar ibn Khattab (RA) but the Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) kindly apologized to them saying that he (SAW) expecting a sign from Allah. Then Ali ibn Abu Talib (RA) got here and requested Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) to betroth her. The Messenger of Allah (SAW) gave her to Ali (RA) in marriage when she changed into eighteen years antique. Ali (RA) had nothing to pay as dowry (Mehr) but a shield, which turned into the Prophet's present to him. Ali (RA) offered his guard to Uthman ibn Affan (RA) in return for 4 hundred and seventy dirhams, as a way to provide the price as a dowry to the Hazrat Muhammad (SAW). Then the Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) paid the dowry to Bilal (RA) to buy some perfume and supply the relaxation to Umm Salama (RA) to shop for the bride's bags. Afterward, the Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) invited his Sahabas (RA) (companions) and made the marriage dinner party. After Isha's prayer, the Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) went to the bride and groom. He (SAW) then asked for water for ablution and poured the water upon them and stated: "O Allah, can also you bless them, make blessing be upon them and bless their offspring."
Birth of Hassan and Hussain (RA):
After three hundred and sixty-five days of her marriage with Ali (RA), Fatima (R.A) gave start to the first grandson to the Hazrat Muhammad (SAW), Al-Hasan ibn Ali (RA), in the 1/3 year after Hijrah (migration). Messenger of Allah (SAW) was pleased and recited ‘Athan’ (call to prayer) in his ear. He (SAW) additionally chewed a date and rubbed the newborn mouth. He called him Hassan and on the 7th day of his birth, he (SAW) shaved his hair and gave away in alms silver equal to the burden of the hair and dispensed a number of the negative. In the month of Shaban's fourth 12 months of Hijrah [after one year of Hassan’s (RA)], Fatima (RA) gave birth to her second son Hussain ibn Ali (RA). The Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) loved his grandchildren dearly. He (SAW) used to mention that they had been like blossoms and will be the leaders of the youths of Paradise. It is stated a 3rd son Mohsin became born but died in his infancy. When Allah the Almighty found out, “Allah intends high-quality to do away with from you the impurity [of sin], O humans of the [Prophet's] own family, and to purify you with [extensive] purification.” (Surah Ahzab: 33:33) Once, the Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) was at Umm Salama’s (RA) house. He (SAW) referred to as Ali (RA), Fatima (RA), Hassan (RA) and Hussain (RA) and included them with the garment, saying: "O Allah! These are the humans of my house, so eliminate the ‘Rijs’ (abomination) from them and purify them with an intensive purification." (Tirmidhi: 3205)
Birth of Zainab bint Ali and Umm Kulthum bint Ali (RA):
In the fifth 12 months of Hijrah, Fatima (RA) and Ali (RA) were blessed with the aid of Allah with a baby woman. Messenger of Allah (SAW) become very satisfied to call her Zainab (RA). Two years later, Fatima (RA) gave start to a lady whom the Prophet additionally called Umm Kulthum (RA).
Her Humble Life:
Fatima (RA) led a humble existence after her marriage with Ali (RA) which was in comparison to her sisters who have been all married to wealthy people. Ali (RA) built a residence close to Prophet’s (SAW) residence in Madinah wherein he lived with Fatima (RA). She did all of the household paintings through herself such as wearing pitchers of water from the nicely, grinding corn from the handmill, making the dough, baking bread, and cleaning the house. Their situations where the handiest progressed following the Battle of Khaybar whilst the war-booty turned into distributed many of the Muslims. When Fatima’s (RA) monetary scenario became better, she received some servants/maids but she dealt with them like her circle of relatives and accomplished the residence responsibilities with them.
Prophet’s (SAW) love for Fatima (RA):
Allah blessed Fatima (RA) with extending the Messenger of Allah’s (SAW) offspring. When the Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) again from a journey, he (SAW) used to pray two rakats within the mosque after which visit Fatima (RA) before his wives. Mother of the believers Aisha (RA) stated: “I actually have not visible everyone who greater resembled the Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) in terms or speech or way of sitting than Fatima. He is used to kissing her while she comes and so does she.” (Adab -Mufrad: 947) Another hadith narrated via Al-Miswar bin Makhrama (RA), who stated: Messenger of Allah (SAW) said, “Fatima is part of me, and whoever makes her irritated, makes me irritated.” (Sahih Bukhari: 3767) However, the Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) drew the attention of his loved daughter and others to the necessity of righteous deeds. One day he referred to as, "O Fatimah bint Mohammad! I don't have any electricity to help you at all before Allah! Ask of me anything you want from my wealth." (Tirmidhi: 3184) As narrated by means of Thawban (RA) associated that the Hazrat Muhammad (SAW), as soon as, entered Fatima's (RA) domestic accompanied with me. She became wearing a necklace/chain of gold. When Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) requested her approximately that, she stated this became given to me by using Abu Hasan as a present. Then the Messenger of Allah (SAW) said: "O Fatimah, might you like the humans to say that the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (SAW) has a sequence/necklace of the fireplace? Then he (SAW) went out, without sitting down. Subsequently, Fatimah (RA) sent the chain to the marketplace and sold it and he or she offered a slave with the cash and set the slave loose. When the Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) knew what she had performed, he said, "Praise be to Allah who stored Fatimah from Hell-hearth." (Sunan An-Nasai: 5140) A Hadith regarding the Makhzumi female (One of Quraish’s Tribe) who had dedicated a robbery. The Quraish requested Usama ibn Zaid (RA) to talk with Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) on their element for her pardon. When Usama ibn Zaid (RA) spoke with the Messenger of Allah (SAW), He (SAW) said, " I swear through Allah that if Fatimah daughter of Muhammad ought to steal, I might have her hand reduce off " (Abu Dawud: 4373)
Virtues of Glorifying Allah:
When Ali (RA) realized that his spouse Fatima (RA) got worn out from working and doing all different house stuff, he provided her to ask her father Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) for a servant/maid. Fatima (RA) went to her father’s (SAW) residence. Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) welcomed her and requested, "Why did you return, my daughter?” She replied, “I simply come to greet you.” She became so shy that she couldn't ask him what she desired. After some time, Fatima (RA) went again to the Messenger of Allah (SAW) followed by using her husband Ali (RA). Ali (RA) explained Fatima's (RA) hassle to Hazrat Muhammad (SAW). Upon hearing that, the Messenger of Allah (SAW) declined the request of his cherished daughter. After hearing the verdict of Hazrat Muhammad (SAW), Fatima (R.A) and Ali (RA) got here again to home. One day, Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) visited them and asked, “Shall I direct you to something higher than what you have asked?" They responded with sure. He (SAW) stated: “When you visit bed say 'Subhan Allah' thirty-3 times, 'Al hamduli l-lah' thirty-three times, and ‘Allahu Akbar' thirty-four instances, for this is higher for you than a servant." Ali (RA) stated, "By Allah, I even have in no way did now not recite it ever whilst you recall that I knew them from the Messenger of Allah (SAW). Somebody requested, “Even at the night of the struggle of Siffin?" Ali (RA) answered, “Even on the night time of the warfare of Siffin." (Sahih Bukhari: 5361 and Sahih Bukhari: 5362) Fatima (RA) was handed many trials and hardships of life. She became stricken via also persisted the lifestyles of poverty and want patiently. However, she did now not give up on disappointment or unhappiness.
Death of Hazrat Muhammad (SAW):
After Messenger of Allah (SAW) had accomplished the Farewell pilgrimage, he (SAW) was given sick. Fatima (RA) went to visit her father (SAW) at Aishah’s (RA) domestic. Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) welcomed her and made her sit on his proper or his left side after which he (SAW) advised her a mystery. After listening to this, Fatima (RA) commenced weeping. After seeing this, Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) whispered again in her ears and she or he began laughing. Aisha (RA) stated, "I in no way noticed happiness so close to disappointment as I noticed today." She also requested Fatima (RA) what the Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) had told her. Fatima (RA) answered, "I would in no manner reveal the call of the game of Allah's Messenger (SAW)." When the Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) died, Aishah (RA), all over again, requested Fatima (RA), "Would you please tell me what the Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) whispered to you? Fatima (RA) spoke back, "Now I can." As for the primary time, he (SAW) stated, "Every year, Jibreel (Gabriel) used to revise the Quran with me as soon as simplest, but this 12 months he has completed so twice. So I suppose that I am approximately to die and you may be the first of my circle of relatives to die after my own family (to observe me).” So after hearing this, I began weeping. But whilst he (SAW) noticed my sadness, he (SAW) stated to me, "Fatima, could you want to be the chief of all the women in paradise or the chief of the believing girls?" then I smiled. (Sahih Bukhari: 3623 & Sahih Bukhari: 3624) As the disorder of Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) grew greater critical, he (SAW) have become subconscious. Out of sadness, Fatima (RA) stated, "What misery is engulfing my father? The Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) said, “Your father will haven't any more misery after nowadays." When Messenger of Allah (SAW) died, she said, " My father, Allah has called you lower back and you've spoken back to His Call. O, father! Garden of Firdaus (Paradise) is your homestead. O, Father! We convey this information (of your death) to Jibreel (Gabriel)." After the Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) was buried, she addressed Anas (RA), “O Anas, are you glad now that you positioned earth over (the grave of) Messenger of Allah (SAW)?" (Sahih Bukhari: 4462) Then Fatima (RA) wept and so did all Muslims but they remembered Allah’s saying: “Muhammad (SAW) is not any extra than a Messenger, and truly (many) Messengers have exceeded away earlier than him.” (Surah Al-Imran 03:144) “And We granted not to any individual immortality before you (O Muhammad SAW), then in case you die, might they stay for all time?” (Surah Anbiya 21:34)
Death of Fatima (RA):
Fatima fell ill soon after the death of the Messenger of Allah (SAW she died in the 11th 12 months after Hijri. The month of her death is not known. She became twenty-seven years vintage at the time of her death. Her burial place is also unknown. May Allah have mercy on Fatima bint Muhammad. AMEEN
